Doing Internet Term Sheets
by Eric Goldman, Cooley Godward LLP (egoldman@cooley.com)
1.
What is a Term Sheet?
·
A
brief summary of the significant business aspects of a deal
·
All
of the following are the same thing: term sheet, memorandum of understanding
(MOU), letter of intent (LOI), heads of agreement, deal points, etc.
·
Types
of Term Sheets:
-
nonbinding
term sheet
-
partially
binding term sheet. Typical things to
make binding: confidentiality, no press releases, standstill (rare), obligation
to negotiate in good faith. If payment
is made on term sheet signing, allocation of those payments should also be
addressed.
-
binding
term sheet—THIS IS AN OXYMORON!!! THERE
IS NO SUCH THING!!!
2.
Why Do a Term Sheet?
·
Summarize
oral discussions
·
Make
sure the parties are properly communicating.
Avoid the unpleasant experience of realizing after hours of negotiation
on the final documents that the parties have not really agreed on the basic
business paradigm. Example: what
resides on a party’s servers.
·
Identify
early lurking business issues that have not been addressed
·
Provide
a solid framework to the drafter of the final documents
·
Save
time and money. Eric’s rule of thumb:
clear and detailed term sheets cut negotiation time and attorney expense
roughly in half.
3.
Dangers of Term Sheets
·
Additional
cycle of negotiation. However, Eric’s
theorem: “You can only move catharsis around, but you cannot reduce it.”
·
Ambiguity
about whether it is binding or not
-
Be
very clear if portions are intended to be binding. Watch out for waffling language!
-
Never
do “binding term sheets”—these do not exist and are NEVER replaced with a
definitive document.
-
Use
the following language: “This term sheet is merely an expression of the
parties’ current business intent. Thus,
it is not binding on either party, and neither party shall have any obligations
to each other regarding its subject matter except pursuant to a mutually
executed agreement. Either party can
terminate discussions at any time, for any reason or no reason, without
liability to the other party.”
4.
Advanced Topics
·
Can
I issue a press release on a term sheet or disclose it in a Registration
Statement?
·
Covering
“legal” issues in the term sheet (governing law, warranties, indemnities,
dollar cap)
·
Getting
attorney review on term sheets
About
the Speaker: Eric Goldman (formerly
Eric Schlachter) is an attorney practicing cyberspace law with Cooley Godward
LLP, Palo Alto, CA. He also is an
adjunct professor of Cyberspace Law at Santa Clara University School of Law. Cooley Godward’s web page is located at
http://www.cooley.com, and Eric’s personal home page is located at
http://members.theglobe.com/ericgoldman/.
Eric can be reached at egoldman@cooley.com.